Add Yocto SDK with QT5 to QT Creator

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Revision as of 12:16, 26 June 2020 by Pzimmermann (talk | contribs)
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The following instructions are based on DHCOM STM32MP1 computer on module and Yocto version "zeus"


Prepairing your virtual machine

Get the Virtual Machine for Application Development.

Install the following package:

$ sudo apt-get install qtcreator qt5default

Download and install the SDK package

Get the QT5 SDK for STM32mp1

Unpack the archive and install the toolchain.

$ sh ./dhlinux-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-toolchain-nodistro.0.sh

Choose the installation directory (default: /opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/).

The toolchain is now installed to your system.

Configure Qt Creator

Run QT Creator

In Qt Creator go to Tools > Options > Devices and add your Wandboard as a generic linux device.

go to Tools > Options > Build & Run and:

Add a new c++ compiler. Select your compiler: /opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi/arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-g++

Add a new debugger. Select your debugger: /opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi/arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-gdb

Add your Qt version by selecting the qmake located in /opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/usr/bin/qmake

Add a new kit selecting your new Qt5 version and compiler and setting the sysroot to /opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi and leave the Qt mkspec empty. Then select your device

As the final point you have to set the environment of the kit: Select "Change" at "Environment:". Now a window for editing text opens. Copy all environment variables (all lines with "export"-statement) from the environment setup script /opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/environment-setup-cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi and its imported files (at the end of the script) into the window. Each line should contain one environment variable assignment and "export" has to be removed.

Examlpe for setting the environment variables

/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/environment-setup-cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi also includes the files /opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/environment-setup.d/cmake.sh , /opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/environment-setup.d/openssl.sh and /opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/environment-setup.d/qt5.sh . The files have the following content:

/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/environment-setup-cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi:

# Check for LD_LIBRARY_PATH being set, which can break SDK and generally is a bad practice
# http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Program-Library-HOWTO/shared-libraries.html#AEN80
# http://xahlee.info/UnixResource_dir/_/ldpath.html
# Only disable this check if you are absolutely know what you are doing!
if [ ! -z "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" ]; then
    echo "Your environment is misconfigured, you probably need to 'unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH'"
    echo "but please check why this was set in the first place and that it's safe to unset."
    echo "The SDK will not operate correctly in most cases when LD_LIBRARY_PATH is set."
    echo "For more references see:"
    echo "  http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Program-Library-HOWTO/shared-libraries.html#AEN80"
    echo "  http://xahlee.info/UnixResource_dir/_/ldpath.html"
    return 1
fi
export SDKTARGETSYSROOT=/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi
export PATH=/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/usr/bin:/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/usr/sbin:/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/bin:/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/sbin:/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/usr/bin/../x86_64-oesdk-linux/bin:/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi:/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-dhlinux-linux-musl:$PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT/usr/lib/pkgconfig:$SDKTARGETSYSROOT/usr/share/pkgconfig
export CONFIG_SITE=/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/site-config-cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi
export OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT="/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux"
export OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT="$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export OECORE_ACLOCAL_OPTS="-I /opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/usr/share/aclocal"
export OECORE_BASELIB="lib"
export OECORE_TARGET_ARCH="arm"
export OECORE_TARGET_OS="linux-gnueabi"
unset command_not_found_handle
export CC="arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-gcc  -mthumb -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7 --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export CXX="arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-g++  -mthumb -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7 --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export CPP="arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-gcc -E  -mthumb -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7 --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export AS="arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-as "
export LD="arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-ld  --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export GDB=arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-gdb
export STRIP=arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-strip
export RANLIB=arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-ranlib
export OBJCOPY=arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-objcopy
export OBJDUMP=arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-objdump
export READELF=arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-readelf
export AR=arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-ar
export NM=arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-nm
export M4=m4
export TARGET_PREFIX=arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-
export CONFIGURE_FLAGS="--target=arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi --host=arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi --build=x86_64-linux --with-libtool-sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export CFLAGS=" -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types "
export CXXFLAGS=" -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types "
export LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed"
export CPPFLAGS=""
export KCFLAGS="--sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export OECORE_DISTRO_VERSION="0.0.1"
export OECORE_SDK_VERSION="nodistro.0"
export ARCH=arm
export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-dhlinux-linux-gnueabi-
# Append environment subscripts
if [ -d "$OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT/environment-setup.d" ]; then
    for envfile in $OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT/environment-setup.d/*.sh; do 
           . $envfile
    done
fi
if [ -d "$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/environment-setup.d" ]; then
    for envfile in $OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/environment-setup.d/*.sh; do
           . $envfile
    done
fi

/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/environment-setup.d/cmake.sh:

export OE_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/usr/share/cmake/OEToolchainConfig.cmake"
export OE_CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_CUSTOM_LIB_SUFFIX="`echo $OECORE_BASELIB | sed -e s/lib//`"

/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/environment-setup.d/openssl.sh:

export PATH=$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/usr/bin:$PATH
export OE_QMAKE_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
export OE_QMAKE_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
export OE_QMAKE_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
export OE_QMAKE_CC="$CC"
export OE_QMAKE_CXX="$CXX"
export OE_QMAKE_LINK="$CXX"
export OE_QMAKE_AR=$AR
export OE_QMAKE_STRIP=$STRIP
export QT_CONF_PATH=$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/usr/bin/qt.conf
export OE_QMAKE_LIBDIR_QT=`qmake -query QT_INSTALL_LIBS`
export OE_QMAKE_INCDIR_QT=`qmake -query QT_INSTALL_HEADERS`
export OE_QMAKE_MOC=$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/usr/bin/moc
export OE_QMAKE_UIC=$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/usr/bin/uic
export OE_QMAKE_RCC=$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/usr/bin/rcc
export OE_QMAKE_QDBUSCPP2XML=$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/usr/bin/qdbuscpp2xml
export OE_QMAKE_QDBUSXML2CPP=$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/usr/bin/qdbusxml2cpp
export OE_QMAKE_QT_CONFIG=`qmake -query QT_INSTALL_LIBS`/mkspecs/qconfig.pri
export OE_QMAKE_PATH_HOST_BINS=$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/usr/bin
export QMAKESPEC=`qmake -query QT_INSTALL_LIBS`/mkspecs/linux-oe-g++

/opt/dhlinux/nodistro.0/sysroots/x86_64-oesdk-linux/environment-setup.d/qt5.sh:

export OPENSSL_CONF="$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/usr/lib/ssl-1.1/openssl.cnf"

This results in the following environment configuration:

If there is a warning/error shown, please click apply between each step